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Squatting past parallel? |
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nbafo
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Topic: Squatting past parallel?Posted: 1/31/06 at 6:06am |
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is it better to squat past parallel with light weight, or heavy it up and only get to parallel?
I've had patella femoral problems in the past so I've been going slow with my 41 year old knees. I can't seem to squat past parallel with dumbbells or the bar in back. I *can* squat further, but there is a sort of "failure" in between parallel and full squat and I'm afraid for my knees. I do seem to be able to front squat deeper than parallel, but not with any weight on the bar. I've tried my feet in different positions and the best seems to be slightly wider than shoulder width and slightly pointing out. thanks for any pointers and are there any other good quad/glute workouts besides squats? Nancy |
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Nancy Baker Fowler
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Roy Bogue
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Posted: 1/31/06 at 6:32am |
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Nancy, Lunges will destroy the glutes. |
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Donate lately?
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Terri J
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Posted: 1/31/06 at 6:36am |
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how about box squats...hey Nancy Terri here box squats work till wherever you set the box(above/parallel/below parallel)just do a search-for box squats..important thing to remember you lower to the bench.. sit on the box..relax hip flewors then explode up....don't just drop onto bench and bounce off....good luck see ya in May
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Wayne Hill
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Posted: 1/31/06 at 6:39am |
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Your knees are younger than mine, kiddo.
It turns out that full squats are better for your knees than parallel squats: stopping at parallel maximizes the shear your knee is subjected to, so stopping lower is better. It's also a little-known fact that you don't necessarily have to go lighter to squat deeper (unless you're flexibility-limited): nobody fails at rock-bottom, so experienced squatters use the momentum they get coming off the bottom to get through the sticking point near parallel. Women are usually more comfortable with a wider (sometimes quite a bit wider) and toes-out stance. I'll get your stance and motion straightened out, once we manage to schedule it. The other main good general strengthening exercises for quads/hammies/glutes are step-ups and SLDL (stiff-legged deadlift) or RDL (Romanian deadlift). I'm basically not in favor of leg press and leg curls, and am just plain against knee extensions (other than in a rehab setting). -Wayne |
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"We may be small, but we're slow." - MIT Rugby
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Greg Bell
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Posted: 1/31/06 at 6:41am |
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My advice; If you really want to squat, try back squatting with 50% of your max to a box below parallel (sets of triples). As a rule of thumb, squatting to a box will generally force you to sit back further and take stress off your patellas. Make sure to pause at the bottom of the rep for about 1sec. This is a great way to develop starting and explosive strength; this is also a great way to get use to parallel or below. Keep experimenting with foot position. Generally you want your feet out further than shoulders, with your toes pointed slightly out. Try to imagine that you are “splitting the ground” with your feet as you drive your hips foreword…the weight will just pop up if it is done correctly. |
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Richard Doria
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Posted: 1/31/06 at 8:43am |
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You are 41 and already have knee problems. You have no business at all doing deep squats with any substantial weight. There is plenty of challenge in taking just 25# plates on a smith bar, rack, and with as perfect form as you can and under control, squat to parallel, hold for one second and under smooth control come back up, hold for a second and repeat. Try twelve and then walk away. You'll feel it the next day or two for sure. If you want to build "thigh" strength, then do partial squats going down a quarter or a third of the way and that is all. No bebopping up and down. Control. Get rid of the boxes. Don't use a bench to bounce your arse off, unless you might enjoy a broken tailbone. Your goal is to train using weights. Anything else is just weight lifting. Squating 500 pounds does not equal distance. It only means you can squat 500 pounds. And wrap your knees! That's my two-bits worth of sound advice. |
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Wayne Hill
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Posted: 1/31/06 at 10:56am |
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With all due respect, I seriously think you're wrong on essentially all points.
-Wayne |
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"We may be small, but we're slow." - MIT Rugby
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nbafo
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Posted: 1/31/06 at 1:16pm |
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Roy--I assume "destroy" the glutes is a good thing?
I do have lunges in my rotation--and I agree most heartily!
Terri--great to see you online! From what Dan has said it looks to be an amazing season for you--are you going to Inverness? I searched box squats and after reading a few sites headed down to the basement to try some--just onto my bench to get the motion--I think if i find something a little lower, this will work hi Wayne. I know. I need to come have a training session... I've being doing some stiff legged deads with dumbells and just now finding the step ups--those should help with explosiveness...
Greg thanks for further clarification on the box squats--I'll look into the good mornings--I'm finding that I don't know a lot of the lifting "lingo"--having spent my years as a suburban gym mom on the machine circuit...
Richard--I think I need to clarify here--at this point in my training, by "heavy" I'm only talking 50 lbs ...I wouldn't want to lift 500 even if I could! I am trying to get my form down correctly, and I 've read conflicting things...I wanted to ask here for maximum benefit in throwing. My patella problem thing was back 10 years ago when I was an out of shape mom hauling a 30lb toddler around--I had PT and been fine since. I did have some twinges a few weeks ago after jogging intervals on the treadmill set at max incline--too much stress on knees not used to jogging. All of the new evidence I've read about patella femoral syndrome says strengthen the quads...(as opposed to what I was told 10 yrs ago about my "outer quads" being stronger and pulling my knee cap out of alignment so we worked on lots of stretching)
I'm just looking to train smart and sometimes that's hard...look at the "most important" thread lots of different opinions... |
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Nancy Baker Fowler
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G-man
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Posted: 1/31/06 at 2:07pm |
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PAST parallel with light weight.......then add when you are ready....life begins past parallel! I have never had a serious knee
injury, I have been deep squatting since I was 14, I'm 34 now. I had several
contact injuries that the spectator thought would have blown a knee out. When I
was a 400 hurdler in collage I would have competitions with the hammer throwers
twice my size. Edited by G-man |
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Richard Doria
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Posted: 1/31/06 at 3:47pm |
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I understand all that. Good job for you. You've been doing it. The questioner is getting back into shape and has a history. His smart moved to lighten the weight and be more concerned with proper, and safe form long before he should consider adding100, 200, 300, pounds on his back and knees. I believe that one needs to understand the range of motion that a highland games athlete needs to concern themself with, and one will find that 1/4 to 1/3 is about as low as most need to go. No one explodes from a deep squat. No one. If it were true, basketball players would be dropping into a deep squat and slamming from midcourt. Just my opinion based on years of training, coaching, playing. Okay, I retired. So I will shut up from now on. But I retired in one piece and no surgeries. I think that is pretty darn good after seventeen years. |
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Coach Mac
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Posted: 1/31/06 at 6:18pm |
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Rich..."he" is a SHE...
...I'll try to make his as concise as I
can. I'll preface this with the high school kids use to accuse me of claiming that squats were the cure for the common cold...
First off WHAT are we trying to accomplish (aka the GOOD)..."if" you can exhibit 2 too 2.5 times bodyweight...you will reach the top-end of speed and vertical jump reversibility....we try to get our athletes to this GOAL asap without any injuries....so the "I WISH I could squat 875 -lbs." is realistic if you weigh 400-lbs/ PLUS...! HOW: we mix fronts ---step ups (two kinds) ---lunges forwards and backwards---and SAFETY Squats as well as (barefoot ) STEEP hills in sand in our leg work. Percents: the best percents (based on training age of 3-years) for POWER: 2-inches BELOW parrallel (activates the hamstrings AND hip flexors if you use the CORRECT squatting technique- EMG Studies) 48 too 58% of max on the BOTTOM....85% off max at 135-degree's...you get the 85% using rubber band tension that can be used in 3-week blocks as they STRESS the nervous system (we use to the TENDO unit to measure recovery)...we go STRENGTH ( week TWO out of three wwek training block with a week of rest (week-4) in season mixed with two weeks (week -one and three )POWER or SPEED week...there are a ton of ways to manipulate this and the more variety the better for older trainee's. We will go up to 97% of max and have used un-loading hooks to go as high as 120% of max on the way down and it's not as HARD as it sounds to RAMP up the strength components; Other thoughts: One legged Step Ups : have been around for over a100-years. (Sargent Step test) this essentially cuts the LOAD in 1/2...it's uni-lateral (like throwing) On our heavy weeks we use two foam pads to stand on...step up to a foam pad on a bench in socks....we prefer dumbbells as you can DROP them if you ge in trouble...oterwize... IN a power rack. 1. Begin with one set of 8-10 reps with no weight, and 2. Proceed to 45 pounds for six reps (45x6), 110x3. I32x3, 150x3, l60x3 for three sets, 135 x6 for three sets and sets of 115x3 to failure. SPEED WEEK 's: we step up to a bench that allows the knee to be 2-inches above the thigh/hip area....EMG studies on the hamstring activation. HEAVY WEEK: just go too 90-degree's The Bulgarian team uses the pulse rate as a gauge to let them know how far to take the sets. They believe that each of the moderate to heavy sets should produce a pulse rate of 162-180 beats per minute. The lifter doesn’t begin his next set until his pulse has dropped to between 102 and 108. I have used this PULSE rate quide and it WORKS...! I've spent a TREMENDOUS amout of time re-searching this subject and have un-covered some intresting FACTS !!! Good luck ...train SMART ! |
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Have a GREAT Day !
Rob " Coach Mac " Mac Kay |
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Trainerterry
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Posted: 2/01/06 at 4:11am |
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those crafty Bulagarians...i have used heart rate also...I use it once in a while to make sure I am getting enough rest between sets...or most of the time not getting too much... Coach do you ever add the lifters size into the equation... If two lifters of equal maxes in the squat were working out...the more top heavy athlete will still be doing a higher percentage intensity of work....I have a few athletes (besides myself) that fit this profile. Other wise in a well thought out plan an athlete will do a squatting movement at all range of motion parameters....with good technique anyone can squat full range...if not you have some muscle missuse problems....the squat often gets blamed when in reality it just points out problems an athlete has like poor VMO, poor glute activation, poor internal and external rotators of the hips, abs...the list goes on and on... I just know that a good squatting workout helps my sheaf! |
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"A man has to know his limitations" - Detective Harold Callahan
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Borges
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Posted: 2/01/06 at 4:23am |
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Deep squats are the basis for life in the universe as we know it. My opinion - variety is the spice of life. That said, MOST of your squats should be below parallel. Box squatting is the single best way to get variety since you can vary the height of the box. It also allows you to break the eccentric-concentric chain (by pausing on the box) which is a good thing to do at least some of the time. |
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Cheers,
Carlos "Live free or die" |
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Trainerterry
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Posted: 2/01/06 at 4:35am |
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I love box squats...especially with novices as it aids in teaching technique...there are 100's of ways to squat...use them all. So before anyone discusses compression on the disks...bouncing off the box etc...remember any exercise done wrong can be harmful. |
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"A man has to know his limitations" - Detective Harold Callahan
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Silverback
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Posted: 2/03/06 at 1:16am |
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Did Coach Mac say, "go heavy" again in 6 paragraphs?
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G-man
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Posted: 2/03/06 at 1:44am |
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I think he said "go heavy" and "go deep"
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jluidl
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Posted: 2/07/06 at 11:38am |
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Go to www.drsquat.com and read his articles. Especially "What you
Kneed to Know About Squats". It's all very much simpler than you
think.
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Silverback
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Posted: 2/08/06 at 1:48am |
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Thanks G Cat, I missed deep I was so jacked we did not go into the chicks world thing again. I think Jluidl is right also, most people talk more about the squat than do it. It is progressive resistance. In other words do more, more reps or more weight, but do more. And why not do a full stroke for the bread and butter. You might frost it with some partials, but not the main course.
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Louis Cypher
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Posted: 2/13/06 at 9:16am |
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Watch out for spinal compression when doing box squats, under any load. Your better off using a rack and setting that to the appropriate height.
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Tim Pinkerton
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Posted: 2/14/06 at 1:42am |
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I think people are worried about this spinal compression a little too much. Granted, while at college, I saw some real retards attemp box squats and they came crashing down on to the box. Here, I think a warning is warrented. In most cases though, read; with most of us, there is enough training knowledge to know not to do that...I would hope. Most people can not box squat near the weight that they can regular squat or deadlift. Add to that that many people do partial rack pulls with a ton of weight. Spinal compression is always an issue. Anytime you put any heavy weight across your back or in your hands your going to have spinal compression. I we lift smart, box squats should be no more dangerous than anything else. |
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Fat Elvis
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Posted: 2/14/06 at 3:42am |
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boxes put you in the sweet spot
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Louis Cypher
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Posted: 2/14/06 at 4:28am |
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Nancy says she has bad knee's and she goes slow when she squats. Obviously she is worried about them. So I would seek out a warm water tHerapy style pool and do jump squats and lunges in the pool. The faster you go the harder the resistance. Plus your knees will feel better and your legs will get stronger. Then I would progress to machinery like leg press hip sled and then on to front squats. Just an Idea. I just don't want you to hurt anymore than you have to. |
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kiltedrussian66
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Posted: 2/14/06 at 4:59am |
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All I can say is that when I squat in any manner as long as the form is strict my knees feel better then before I squtted..Build up of the supporting muscles..
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"Never walk away from home ahead of your axe and sword.You can't feel a battle in your bones or foresee a fight."-Viking saying
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old plaid
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Posted: 2/14/06 at 5:14am |
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i am 61 still squatting deep i mean dead rock bottom deep (355 x 5) you cannot get a volume of erotic poetry between my ass and the floor use wraps, yes, and icyhot; any 12 year old scotch is a good warmup otherwise its just down and up, down and up the knee is made to go all the way, so let it |
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Fat Elvis
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Posted: 2/14/06 at 5:18am |
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old plaid Last night was richly lived wish you could've been there fronts, deads, then boxes |
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Fat Elvis
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Posted: 2/14/06 at 5:19am |
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the company was stellar as well Myles AND Kearney lots of laughs - lots of weight - lots of fun |
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-Jason Irvin
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nbafo
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Posted: 2/14/06 at 8:01am |
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thanks for continuing this discussion, guys! The more info I have the better.
I was able to get to Art McDermott's training session which was quite helpful to pinpoint my relative weaknesses. Boy does he have some fun toys at his gym! I've been doing box squats--working mainly on my form and think I have it down--a wider stance is also definitely helping--I'm feeling it in my hips as I drive up and not worrying about my knees so much... Nancy |
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Nancy Baker Fowler
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K-Monster
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Posted: 2/14/06 at 8:34pm |
That was beautifully said, from a leader in our sport. I'm actually misting up a bit. I'd be honored to join you in a lifting session; I'll bring the scotch. Plaid, I showed my high school group a deep squat, and I was amazed that many of them couldn't sit on their heels. It's like a right of passage to be able to do that. |
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kiltedrussianjr
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Posted: 2/15/06 at 2:17am |
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my dad says that it is easier on the legs and n\knees if you go past parrelllel
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kiltedrussian66
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Posted: 2/15/06 at 3:47am |
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Yeah and my son tells me that his gym teacher;whom by the way has said he never squats, that parallel squats are danerous...Anything is potentially dangerous if strict form is not followed...
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"Never walk away from home ahead of your axe and sword.You can't feel a battle in your bones or foresee a fight."-Viking saying
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