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Braemar Technique

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    Posted: 9/10/08 at 8:12am

Attached is a video of Tomasz Majewski, the 2008 Olympic shot put champion, doing a stand throw.  For those of you who were never shotputters (and a few of you who do the Braemar toss from your rotational power position), this is how it should be done.  Modifications might have to be made if you are not that strong or if you have to throw a 26 pound stone, but this is very close to the ideal.  Ignore the foul, as this is just a training throw.

To those of you who already know how to do a proper standing throw - sorry for letting the secret out.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUvRdUY6Hic

 


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JWC III Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/10/08 at 10:04am

Thank you for posting that....now a question or two:

I throw with a guy (Bill Leffler) who is a pretty good putter.  He did masters track and field for years and has been throwing shot for 35 years on a fairly consistent basis.  He will throw the open stone with a glide or spin and then sit back and uncork one from the stand just as far or within a foot or two.  My questions:

1. How much does the glide add to a throw? 

2. If you don't have all the background in putting, would it be wise to just get good at the power position (because I'm thinking if Bill has been throwing for that long and can throw from the stand almost as far as gliding or spinning there's no hope for me to master it at this point).

3.  My strategy has been to learn the standing throw and when I feel like I have it down (and I am FINALLY getting that feeling) I am going to start trying to glide....is that a bad move to wait until that point to start gliding?  Thanks, Thom

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Pingleton Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/10/08 at 10:57am

Thom,

1.  The short answer is, "It depends".  It obviously depends on your technique in the full throw, since if that is minimal your stand throw may well be farther than your full throw with the same stone.  It also obviously depends on how good your standing technique is.  The better your standing technique is, the smaller the differential is going to be between your stand throw and your full throw.  Another thing to consider is that unless you have great glide technique, your standing throws are likely going to be more consistent than your full throws, possibly much more consistent. 

To answer your question, however, I would say that for those who effectively use an aggressive standing technique like that illustrated by Majewski, and who have very good glide technique usually add about 5-10%.  Rotational throwers who choose to do their standing throws from a position that more closely mimics the power position they hit with the spin technique are going to achieve a shorter stand throw and possibly a much bigger stand to full differential (because this style has a shorter path of acceleration and generates much less power, which is why not this standing technique is not recommended for the Braemar event). 

People often forget that it is only from the start of the power position to the release that one is actually throwing the implement.  Any preceding movements are done for the purpose of accelerating the implement, which results in a farther throw if (and only if) this additional speed is effectively transferred to the implement.  This is the essence of "good technique", but it is much easier said than done.  It is also why slowing down during the full throw often results in farther throws - the reduced speed allows you to hit better positions and thereby transfer more energy to the implement.  Additional speed is not useful if it causes you to blow past your power position and/or causes your left side to collapse during the block phase.

2.  Well, it would probably wise to make this your primary technique during competition for the time being.  Certainly, there is not much point of using the glide or a version of the spin if you can actually, or usually, throw farther from the stand.  I would probably suggest using the stand for however many attempts it takes to get what you know is a satisfactory mark for you, and then use a full throw for any remaining attempts.  This is much better than doing this in the reverse order, which we have all seen from time to time.

3.  Well, I would probably NOT wait until I had the stand technique down pat before starting to practice some form of the full throw.  Unlike point 2, there is no downside to practicing the full throw (as long as you are not actually in danger of injuring yourself).  I mean, we all have to start somewhere right?

Hope this helps.

 


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Krazy40 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/11/08 at 2:09am

Dang, the secrets out.  Now everybody will grow a beard, take their shirts off, and wear tight shorts to throw the stone

JWC:

Peter pretty much hit it all. The one thing I would add: If the guy is not explosive, then there won't be that much of a difference. Team mate of mine could throw the 14lbs shot 51, 16lbs 50, and the 18lbs 48-49, all because he relied on power, but not very explosive at all.  I was the oppisite and varied about 4 feet between each weight.  If your friend is not explosive, it doesn't matter which way he throws it, it will end up about the same

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Skullsplitter Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/11/08 at 7:00pm
Maybe also being 6'7" tall and wired like a cat is the secret. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wayne Hill Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/12/08 at 1:17am
Jeez, Bill, now everybody's gonna do it!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Quint T Melius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/12/08 at 6:58am

Peter,

Great point about the big standing throw idea, I think we already talked about this a few months ago discussing Beyer and Timmerman.  I wonder do you have any footage of some of their big standing throws cause I would love to see something like that youtube video on either one of them. I also know what you mean about the rotational style standing throw, from years of doing it in that fashion I have still not recovered enough to put up decent Braemar numbers.

If you don't have time to do it right, when are you going to have time to do it over?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Pingleton Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/14/08 at 4:52pm

Originally posted by Skullsplitter Skullsplitter wrote:

  Maybe also being 6'7" tall and wired like a cat is the secret. 

Well, there is no doubt that these attributes significantly contribute to his 20m+ standing throw, but everyone will throw farther if they copy his technique, even if only a very few can remotely approach his distance.

BTW, he is actually 6'8" tall, and can squat 606 lbs. for a set of six, and also performs depth jumps from 1 meter with 385 lbs.

He just won the World Athletics Final with a throw of 20.88m to go with his Olympic Gold.  Cantwell was 2nd again (with 20.73m).  It is interesting that in both the men's shot and discus, the winners and runners up were the same as at the Olympics.

 


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Depth jumps from 1 meter w. 385!!?  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DaleGehman Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/15/08 at 6:54am
So, what you're saying is he's not quite as big or strong as Myles, right?    
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Originally posted by DaleGehman DaleGehman wrote:

So, what you're saying is he's not quite as big or strong as Myles, right?    

Well, Myles definitely has much bigger arms than Majewski and can almost certainly deadlift (much?) more.  He might weigh more too...

 


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Originally posted by JWC III JWC III wrote:

  1. How much does the glide add to a throw? 

I wanted to add something to my comments above on this point. 

As I mentioned, the amount the full technique adds to one's standing throw depends on several factors, but if one has a very good stand and one's full technique is not as good for any reason (including injuries, relative lack of athleticism/mobility, etc.) one's full throw might not be ANY farther than one's stand.  This can largely be explained by the fact that an effective standing throw does not simply utilize the power position achieved during a full throw, even with the glide, but goes beyond this position in several ways, and in ways that are more easily and more consistantly achieved than the additional movements involved in the full throw. 

So, (i) one has a much better chance of hitting a good power position in the standing throw, and (ii) the movements that precede the power position, while more limited than those in the full throw, are generally transferred effectively into the throw, which is often not the case in the full throw.

The best example of this is probably the great Udo Beyer later in his career.  My former coach was at the 1988 Olympics and said Beyer threw about 21.40m from a stand during the warmup, which is the farthest standing throw he has ever seen or heard about.  In the competition itself, Beyer threw exactly 21.40m using a full glide, no further at all than he achieved from a stand. 

 


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M-BAAB Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/15/08 at 7:59am
I keep tellin' you guys....Myles in only 6'2 262. I mean , I can look right down on the top of his shinydyedblondehead...........oh sh*t! Did I say that out loud?!   ...............running away...........
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Silverback Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/15/08 at 9:48am

Ummmmmmmmmmm tepid water, ummmmmmmmmmm tepid water.

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Nothin' but love roomy ....stepping backwards smiling......nice Myles.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DaleGehman Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/17/08 at 4:06am

I refer you to the photo from the '08 MWC on the MWC website that has me standing between Myles and Brett Milton. I look like a smurf between those two, and I'm 6'3" and 245# ish. Myles has a major helping of both huge and humble going on there.

Myles, by the way, I've been working hard on the block in the sheaf like you showed me. Unfortunately, although I'm going higher sometimes, my accuracy has really gone south. I'm going to try your idea of aiming at a light pole.

I wish all of you masters a great weekend at Loon. I'd love to be there to see this one. 

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Hey Dale, lets keep some of that in the vault.  The pole is top secret.  Block so hard it hurts.  Thank you for the love Brotha.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JWC III Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/23/08 at 4:45am

Thanks for all the feedback, I am also beginning to understand why sometimes there will be someone that wins the Braemar by a good margin only to be trounced in the open stone by a good spinner or glider.  I think I am more of a "power" thrower (read: not explosive or athletic) as it seems the heavier the implement to relatively better I do. 

Now, ANOTHER question. 

I think we are all "blessed" or "Cursed" with certain types of genetics.  Athlete "A" might be better suited to throw the 28lb weight, athlete B the 42, and Athlete C the 56.  I am relatively better at some weights than others.  My question is, do you buy this or do you think a good athlete will adapt to the situation.  In other words, how much elaticity do we have to adapt. 

 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Pingleton Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 9/23/08 at 5:20am

Thom,

I think you have asked two separate questions there:

1. Are some athletes really better with lighter or heavier weights?

2. Can athletes change this to some extent, or not?

1.  I would say that it is clear that at least some athletes do perform better with lighter implements while others perform better with heavier implements.  Leaving technique as a constant (although this might be a huge part of the explanation as to why someone performs much better in the Braemar vs. the Open Stone, or the LWFD vs. the HWFD), this can easily be explained by where they score best on the speed-strength continuum.  

Athletes who are very fast and explosive but are relatively lacking in basic limit strength are likely going to perform better in events such as the light stone and the LWFD.  Mike Pockoski and Bert Sorin are probably two good examples of this type, with Nathan Burchett probably being an extreme example.  Athletes who are very strong but not as fast or explosive will likely perform better in events such as the Braemar stone (especially with a heavy stone), the HWFD, and with big cabers.  Eric Frasure and Dave Brown are probably good examples of this type, with a typical powerlifter being an extreme example. 

2.  I would say that while people probably have a strong genetic predisposition in this area, one can certainly improve one's relative weakness by focussing your training more on whatever end of the speed strength continuum needs improvement.  If you are weak, do more squats, push presses and deadlift variations, etc.  If you need to improve your speed and explosiveness, throw more, do lots of overheads, do short sprints, jumps, hang snatches, jump squats, etc. 

Determining this type of relative weakness so you can go about correcting it is, in fact, the purpose of the two series of tests some of us did last spring.  The "Power Ratio test" will give you a good sense of how strong you are while the "Triathlon test" will give you a sense of how explosive you are.  If you want a truly complete picture (which probably isn't necessary), add a test of the three powerlifts done raw and do the full Quadrathlon test instead of the Triathlon. 

 


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote geezer88 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10/07/08 at 6:55pm
I Agree with Mr. Ingleton except for the distance he gives for the stand-to-glide ratio. Shorter gliders (5'11" -6' 3", give or take) that use proper technique keeping the upper body back while landing in a good power position with momentum, then demonstrating good hip drive and thrust as Al Feuerbach(6' 0") and Michael Carter(6' 2") demonstrated, can add roughly 10-18% to their standing position throw. Collegiate rotational throwers I've thrown with, that feel comfortable with their technique, have thrown upwards of 12-20% of their stands. The reason I see lower percentages for some of the taller Olympic gliders is the the ratio of the ring size to a 6' 7"-6' 9" glider compared to a 6' 0"-6' 2" glider. There's less ring space for the taller thrower to get across. They have an advantage of height and longer levers but seem cramped in their glide at times across the ring. Taller gliders tend to throw rainbow shots, where shorter gliders get a more explosive, linear throw that I attribute to the shorter thrower having more ring space to finish the throw more explosively and with better follow through. That's why I believe taller gliders compensate and train for big numbers in the stand.  I'm  6' 1" tall. Even at 46 years old, I threw the 16#er using the glide, 50' 5.75" in August in a T&F meet at the University of Colorado. My stand was only in the 43' 3-10" range , never reaching 44'. So I roughly gained over 15% on my stand. If an old man can gain that, a younger and explosive glider in the lower height range using good form can surpass that. Here's an interesting answer Rande Barnes gave in a Q. and A. about  standing throws impact on his rotational technique. Hope this helps, Milton Girouard-    Written by Randy Barnes   
Tuesday, 29 August 2000
QUESTION: What are your views on the standing throw as far as its relevance to training the rotational shotput?

ANSWER:
I was just as awed as anyone warming up with someone like Gunthor at a meet. I would get in and stand around 59', and then he’d walk in there and stand 65'+ and make it look so easy. I’d laugh and shake my head. He could have levitated and I’d have been just as impressed. It seemed that impossible to me. Then a couple of spins later I might hit 72' warming up and his 65' stand seemed now like a cool trick but not so important. It suddenly didn’t matter and that’s how I viewed the importance of the stand throw as far as any real contribution to the rotational technique.

I used to have fun with it in training while warming up, and I could usually correlate my strength to distance over time for reference, but again I don’t think it translated well.

To further illustrate what I mean…my conversion was around 15' when I was in good shape and my technique was solid. On any given workout, if my conversion was 10’ or less, then there was some problem already well in focus. But keep in mind that my stands would be the same on both occasions. Nothing could be traced back to the stand throw. No fault, no credit.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Pingleton Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10/08/08 at 3:28am

Milton,

I basically agree with everything in your post, especially with respect to your additional point about shorter vs. taller gliders (who have a clear advantage in standing throws and a clear disadvantage in full throws). 

However, if you read my post again, I think you will find that we really do not disagree much about stand to glide ratios.  I was using very general numbers, and the two gliders you cited as examples of gliders achieving notably longer stand to glide ratios are two of the most explosive and technically impressive gliders in history (along with, say, Timmermann, Gunthor, Stulce, and Matson). 

Your shot put result is excellent for a 46 year old.  Will you be competing in HG next season?  What is your throwing background?  Would you care to share some of your lifting or other testing results with us?

Welcome to the board.  I am sure you have some very useful training knowledge and experience, which I hope you do not hesitate to share with us.

 


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Mr. Ingleton, I was 38 when I threw at my first local Colorado highland games when I was assisting other local novice Colorado highlanders to improve on their stones throws and weights for distance who were training at the same High School field where I coach some of my youth throwers in T&F. I had the pleasure of competing with Karl Dodge, Will Barron, Matt Rauzi, Mike Gaenzle, Mark Buchanan, Dana Axelson, Sam McNeil and Mark Daniels. It was fun and a great diversion from track and field. I eventually stopped because I had to focus on one or the other in 2003 while training for a national championships in T&F and my true love has always been throwing the shot put and discus and I'm still at it at 46 years of age. About myself and training...I'm short legged for my height of 6' 1", (in-seam on jeans 30"-32") but have a long torso and arms (like someone 6' 3"-6' 4"). My max lifts in the deep back squat, ( no belt, body suit, or knee wraps, just me and a spotter) is 355 lbs. The other power leg exersice I do is the Zercher squat and my max there is 265 lbs. ( again, no belt, suits, or wraps and butt to the floor deep...you know what I mean.) The reason I believe my leg power is not as strong as a typical power athlete is because of my longer torso and shorter legs, the legs have it easy but any forward compensation or lean in any of those lifts can spell disaster because of the bar being ahead of my hips and knees. It still  corralates to power in my shot put, mainly because my core is worked to the maximum keeping my form correct and my legs and hips are worked hard, especially in the Zercher squat because of the hip drive used to complete the lift which are very important to the glide shot putter. I also do hang cleans with 205 lbs. for doubles, 5-6 sets before doing squats. ( almost like a stiff legged deadlift with knee's bent and bar down to mid-upper shin, but I use only leg drive and hip drive to get bar to shoulders using minimal arm pull.) My upper body is completly different in strength numbers. My wide grip bench max (again... all lifts are without wraps, tape, body suit ect. using strict form.) is 355 lbs. My close grip bench max (hands 8-10 inches apart) max is 325 lbs.  My seated military press max using olympic bar and weights seated on a bench is between 245-250 lbs. I work my triceps hard doing tricep pushdown ( or you may call them extentions?)  and have regularly done 120-130 lbs for 8 reps using the lat bar on the lat machine, pushing down bar with hands close together from collar bone to crotch area with elbows tight to my side like a hinge to a door and good form. I work my hand and grip strength hard as well doing dumbell wrist roll ups with 60-65lbs. for 6-10 reps (seated on side of a bench with legs apart and holding the dumbell in palm of one hand in between both legs, with wrist on top of thigh, letting dumbell roll down to finger tips, then roll back up using fingers and wrist.) I also do calve raises with olympic bar and feet flat on floor with up to 350 lbs for 6-10 reps. I do basic ab work after training, usually one set of 20 -30 reps of high knees, knees bent sit ups, leg raises or kicks and trunk twists. I am a true believer that the extremities like the fingers, hands, wrists , feet and calve muscles need good work to not create a weak link in the kinetic chain of energy of a throw that goes from the ground, up the feet, legs, core, arms and finally out the hand or hands. My lifting principles are very close to Mr. Louis Simmons where on my major lift such as benches and squats I warm up for two sets very light (around 30-35 % of max for 8-10 reps), then start at around 50%, working to 65% of my max for 6 sets of 4 explosive reps, varying my grip or stance from close, medium and wide (Example for my bench press- 185 lbs. close195 lbs. medium/ 205lbs. wide/ 215 lbs. close/ 225lbs. medium/ 235 lbs. wide) then I do 4-5 sets for 2 reps with a medium grip or stance, up to 90% of my max.(Example for my bench press-275 lbs. medium/ 295 lbs. medium305 lbs. medium/ 315 lbs. medium). I feel I get an explosive workout as well as my body feeling it's still strong. I only do benches and squats once every 4-6 days depending on how my muscles and joints feel for proper recovery. To change things up every 4 weeks or so for only a couple of workouts, instead of presses or benches, I'll do push ups off of the floor with my feet propped on the second step of the stairs with a 50lb. plate in a back pack that I wear while doing the push ups. I'll do 4-5 sets of 8-12 exposive reps. For legs, I'll run my up my 14 step stair case, holding the 50 lb. plate with my hands, in front of my torso. I'll run for 7 or 8 passes and after those, do light snatches for explosiveness. I also believe in throwing lighter weighted implements at different times during training, especially in periods when no gains in distance are being made at pratice, that are no more than 10% lighter than weight used in competition for training to improve speed/power/distance and to not interfere with timing when actually using competitive weight. Thanks for bearing with me here and I hope this information helps someone. Remember... each human body has its own unique gifts and set backs. It's how smart we train it and use ideas from all types of workouts to fit us and our circumstances to throw further. Take care and please visit my T&F throwers web site at www.geezerjock.com/gyrosport if you like. Take care and throw far... Milton Girouard

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote will barron Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10/13/08 at 2:25am
Great post Milt
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